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Image-based Installations of NLB Clusters

Image-based Installations of NLB Clusters

Image-based installations, also known as disk cloning or simply cloning, is the fastest method of deploying Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Server. Image-based installations are useful if you are deploying computers that have similar hardware and you want to perform quick, clean installations with minimal end user interaction

Cloning NLB Clusters consists of the following steps:

1. Building a master installation on a master computer. Building a master installation includes installing and configuring the operating system and any software and drivers you need to include on your virtual hard disk.
2. Preparing the master installation with the Sysprep tool. This includes configuring and running the Sysprep tool on the master computer.
3. Generating a virtual hard disk of the master installation with the disk-imaging tool. This includes saving each virtual hard disk to a permanent storage location.
4. Loading virtual hard disks on destination computers that will make up a cluster.

Using SYSPREP to prepare for imaging

 

Building a Master Installation

You need to setup a master computer which you will use to build a master installation and later to create a virtual hard disk.

Building a master installation includes installing and configuring the operating system and any software and drivers you need to include on your virtual hard disk.

Prepare the master installation.

After you have prepared a master installation on the master computer, you need to prepare a virtual hard disk for cloning. Microsoft provides a tool called sysprep that allows you to prepare an image for cloning. The tool can be found on the Windows Advanced Server 2003 CD in the \support\tools directory. When you run sysprep on the master computer, you can supply one of the following two switches: -factory or reseal.

You can use Factory mode to install additional drivers and applications at the stage after the reboot that follows Sysprep. Normally, running Sysprep as the last step in the pre-installation process prepares the computer for delivery. When rebooted, the computer starts Mini-Setup. By running Sysprep with the -factory option, the computer reboots in a network-enabled state without starting Mini-Setup. In this state, Factory.exe processes its answer file, Winbom.ini, and performs the following actions:

1. Copies drivers from a network source to the computer
2. Starts Plug and Play enumeration
3. Stages, installs, and uninstalls applications on the computer from source files located on either the computer or a network source
4. Adds customer data

When finished, run Sysprep with the -reseal option to prepare the virtual hard disk for cloning.

For example, you can create a master installation that contains a minimal set of drivers, run sysprep -factory, create an image of the installation, and copy the image to multiple destination computers. If any destination computers require additional drivers, run sysprep -factory on the destination computer and load those drivers at that time.

For more information about the Factory mode and winbom.ini file, refer to Microsoft Windows XP Preinstallation Guide. This document is located in Deploy.cab on the Windows Server 2003 CD.

If you do not need to install any additional drivers or applications on the destination computers, run sysprep in the Reseal mode.

Sysprep and Sysprep.inf Answer file

To completely automate NLB cluster installation, you will need to use the sysprep.inf file which is an answer file used by sysprep during and after Mini-Setup.

Required Sections and Entries in sysprep.inf

A fully unattended Setup requires the following sections and entries:
Required section Required entries in that section Comments
[Unattended] UnattendMode

TargetPath

 
[GuiUnattended] AdminPassword

TimeZone

 
[Identification] JoinWorkgroup You may instead specify JoinDomain, DomainAdmin, and DomainAdminPassword.
[LicenseFilePrintData] AutoMode

AutoUsers

Requires AutoUsers ifAutoMode = PerServer.
[Networking]   Required to configure network protocols.
[UserData] ComputerName

FullName

 

Please refer to the Operating System Sections and Entries for Unattended Install section of this document for an explanation of what each of these entries is used for.

NLB-specific Sections and Entries

See section NLB-specific Sections and Entries for NLB specific configuration options in the sysprep.inf answer file.

 

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MCSE : Security Specialist

Gateways enable communication between different network architectures. A gateway takes the data from one network and repackages it, so that each network can understand the other network’s data. A gateway is like an interpreter. For example, if two groups of people can physically talk to each other but speak different languages, they need an interpreter to communicate. Similarly, two networks can have a physical connection but need a gateway to translate network communication.

 

Use a gateway to link two systems that do not use the same:

 

  • Architecture.
  • Set of communication rules and regulations.
  • Data-formatting structures.

 

Remote Access Connectivity Types

Windows 2003 enables users to connect to a network from a remote location through a variety of hardware, such as modems. A modem enables a computer to communicate over telephone lines. The remote access client connects to the remote access server, which acts as a router, or a gateway, for the client to the remote network. A telephone line commonly provides the physical connectivity between the client and server. The remote access server runs the Routing and Remote Access feature in Windows 2003 to support remote connections and to provide interoperability with other remote access solutions. The two types of remote access connectivity provided in Windows 2003 are dial-up remote access and virtual private network (VPN).

 

 

Dial-up Remote Access

 

Windows 2003 Server provides dial-up remote access to users who dial corporate intranets. Dial-up equipment installed on a remote access server running Windows 2003 answers incoming connection requests from dial-up networking clients. The dial-up equipment answers the call, verifies the caller’s identity, and transfers data between the dial-up networking client and the corporate intranet.

 

 

Virtual Private Network

 

A virtual private network (VPN) uses encryption technology to provide security and other features formerly available only in private networks. VPNs provide this security through a process called tunneling. Tunneling is a method of using an internetwork infrastructure to securely transfer data from one network to another network. A VPN enables telecommuters and employees at remote locations to establish a secure connection to a corporate server that is connected to both the corporate LAN and a public internetwork, such as the Internet. From the user’s perspective, the VPN provides a point-to-point connection between the user’s computer and a corporate server. The intermediate internetwork is transparent to the user because it appears as if the remote access client is connected directly to the corporate LAN/remote access server

 


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